Periodontal disease
13/09/2012 by Dental DesignWhat is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is the inflammation of the gum tissues that support teeth, attaching them to the jaw. The difference between this and gum disease (gingivitis) a precursor to periodontal disease, is that the inflammation has now become more severe and has reached the underlining bone in the jaw.
Is periodontal disease common?
Yes, almost every adult will have some form of gum disease in their lifetime, however this is easily reversed by a good oral hygiene routine, however if left untreated, it can develop into periodontal disease.
How does periodontal disease occur?
Periodontal disease develops due to a build up of plaque and toxins which inflames the gums. Signs that a person has periodontal disease include: swollen gums, bleeding gums, tenderness, bad breath, bad taste, gum recession, gaps in teeth, loose teeth.
What are the affects of gum disease?
If left untreated, infection and inflammation will spread to the ligaments and bone which support the teeth causing the teeth to become loose and even fall out.
How is periodontal disease treated?
Treatment depends on how inflamed the gums become. The dentist and hygienist will remove any deposits around the affected areas and as the teeth become cleaner the gums will tighten up around the root. A good oral hygiene routine must be maintained for life in order to ensure the disease does not reoccur.
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